Group Of Military Aircraft - "Fighter Squadron" redirects here. For the film, see Fighter Squadron. For the video game, see Fighter Squadron: Demons of Screamin' Over Europe.
A squadron in the Air Force, Army Aviation, or Naval Aviation is a unit made up of a number of military aircraft and their crew. which is usually of the same type There are usually 12 to 24 aircraft, sometimes split into three or four flights, depending on the type of aircraft and air force. A ground squadron equipped with heavier types of aircraft, such as long-range bombers. cargo plane Or an air tanker with about 12 aircraft according to general authorization. While most combat units have a licensed number of aircraft ranging from 18 to 24.
Group Of Military Aircraft
In the aviation of the marines Sea and ground fleets generally have fewer aircraft. From four for early warning to 12 for fighter/attack aircraft.
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In most armed forces Two or more squadrons form groups or wings. some military forces (including the United States Air Force united states air force united states air force Royal Dutch Air Force Belgian Air Components german air force Republic of Singapore Air Force) also uses the term "squadron" for non-flying ground units (e.g. radar squadrons, missile squadrons). aircraft maintenance squadron Security Force Squadron civil engineering squadron Squadron Operation Range Range Management Squadron weather squadron, medical, etc.)
In World War I, the Imperial German Army used the term Squadron (Officer), while the Austro-Hungarian and Swiss Army used the term Squadron. in the modern German Air Force Aviation officers are equivalent to a battalion. While ground support officers are the equivalent of a company. One example is the Air Force base defense unit. which are squadrons (German plural: Staffeln) that form a battalion. Ground-based missile air defense units are the equivalent of a company. (in this case battery) squadron (staff)
Similar naval traditions were adopted by the Swedish Air Force during the years of construction. Thus, in the past their airborne units were referred to as airborne units (plural: corps). They were grouped into airborne units (plural: flygflottiljer). During the Cold War, the Swedish army, navy and air force all had their own armed helicopters. After that, following demobilization and reforms in the mid-1990s, they were merged with the Swedish Army's Helicopter Wing to provide service independent of the three main branches of the Armed Forces.
Helicopter Wing takes the term squadron from the former Swedish Air Force for its unit. which is a squadron equivalent to an army company In the early 2000s, the Swedish Air Force used the helicopter wing as its fourth air combat wing. Unlike the US Air Force, the name of the base and the units stationed there are not related. The wing name (flotilla) is generally synonymous with the air base the unit is based on. For example, the air base where the F 10 wing is based (at Angelholm) is often referred to as the F 10 ev. Even if it's the name of a tactical unit. This generally only works as long as one wing rests on the base. The point is Uppsala-Ärna Airbase, an active military airfield. But because the tactical unit stationed there was disbanded. It is no longer called the F 16. These naming conventions are inherited from the Royal Navy, where Swedish military aviation has its roots.
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At the start of combat aviation in World War I and especially when stalemates occur at the front line. Some military aircraft took over the reconnaissance role instead of the cavalry. For this reason, the British Royal Flying Corps adopted the squadron's noclature after the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service into an independent air force. The new branch of the military has introduced its own rank system. with the squadron commander becoming the squadron leader
The rapid sophistication in combat technology and tactics has led to increasing demands and qualifications for officers in command positions. And the RAF's squadron commander was elevated in the post-World War II period from squadron commander to squadron commander. while combat support squadrons and combat service ground such as communications or administrative squadrons equivalent to a troop and is usually commanded by the squadron leader.
In the Airborne Training Corps of the United Kingdom and many Commonwealth countries. A squadron is a group of cadets who regularly parade.
The union of two or more USAF squadrons is defined as a group. and two or more groups will be designated as wings.
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A USAF squadron may be an airborne unit consisting of pilots and flight personnel. It is defined as a fighter squadron, a squadron of bombers. or air squadron A fighter squadron can accommodate between 18 and 24 aircraft, while a squadron of larger aircraft (e.g. bombers, cargo, reconnaissance) can support fewer aircraft. Aircraft Maintenance Squadron, Intelligence Squadron, Aerospace Medical Squadron, Security Forces Squadron, Civil Engineering Squadron. and support squadrons as well as many other examples.
USAF squadrons are usually commanded by an officer with an aviation rank of lieutenant colonel. Although some of the larger squadrons, such as the 414th Fighter Training Squadron, which manages Exercise RED FLAG at Nellis AFB, Nevada, are commanded by savvy officers. full rank of colonel
Non-flying squadrons are usually commanded by an officer of the rank of lieutenant colonel. but some squadrons may be commanded by an officer of the rank of Major.
Unlike the United States Air Force's organizational structure, where flying squadrons are separated from non-flying squadrons with administrative duties. aircraft maintenance or other supporting functions Squadrons flying in United States Navy aviation (such as the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps) typically have both integrated administrative support functions and enterprise-level aircraft maintenance functions. This includes all relevant personnel, i.e. part of all personnel of the squadron.
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There are some exceptions. Control of most of these non-flying duties is assigned to "Ground work" in addition to normal flight duties.
There are some exceptions. Most U.S. Navy Air Forces are commanded by a commander-level aviation officer. Major exceptions include Fleet Replacement Squadrons (FRS), which are usually, but not always, commanded by the captain assigned to aviation. In addition to FRS units are assisted by an Executive Officer (XO) of the same level. This serves as the deputy commander and who will eventually "fly" and will relieve the CO to continue as CO.
In United States Marine Corps aviation In addition to airborne units modeled similarly to those of the United States Navy, the term "squadron" in the Marine Corps is also used to designate the aviation support organization equivalent to a battalion. These squadrons include: Air Wing Command, Tactical Air Command, Air Control, Air Support, Aviation Logistics, Wing Support and Wing Communications Squadrons. Unlike the USN Air Force, the USMC Squadron and the Aviation Support Squadron. While there is a commanding officer (CO) at the rank of lieutenant colonel, there may not be an executive officer (XO) of the same rank. USMC Aviation Squadron XOs (Flyers) are flight officers assigned to the rank of colonel or major.
Additionally, unlike USAF flying squadrons, most US Navy land and sea tactical squadrons (USN and USMC), training squadron subordinates, and test and evaluation squadrons typically have no more than 12 aircraft authorized/assigned to. Time. An exception is the USN Helicopter Mine Anti Squadron (17 MH-53s), the USMC's "composite" medium rotor squadron assigned at sea as the Marine Expeditionary Unit's (MEU) Aviation Combat Element (ACE). , (12 MV-22, 6 AH - 1, 4 CH-53, 3 UH-1 and 6 AV-8). Other squadrons with a large number of primary aircraft (PAAs) are the Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron (16 CH-53s). ) Navy light/attack helicopter squadrons (18 AH-1s and 9 UH-1s) and naval attack squadrons (16 AV -8s).
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Although part of US Naval Aviation, United States Coast Guard aviation units are based at an air station or air facility as opposed to a squadron or group/wing organizational structure. The only exception is the Coast Guard Helicopter Interceptor Unit (HITRON), which is primarily responsible for Counter-narcotics Operations (CN).
In the aviation branch of the United States Army Aviation units may be organized into battalions or squadrons. (for the Air Force only) reporting to the Airborne Division Aircraft maintenance activities are usually assigned to an aviation maintenance company or group within a battalion or division.
In the US Civil Air Patrol (CAP), the squadron is the basic administrative unit. As the official civilian assistant of the United States Air Force, the CAP follows the organizational model of the USAF.
The squadron is the equivalent unit in the French Air Force and Space (Armée de l'air et de l'espace), usually divided into eight squadrons. The Spanish Air and Space Forces and the air forces of other Spanish-speaking countries follow this tradition. (with a squadron called an esquadron and a flight called an escuadrilla), for example
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